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Federal government takes a big step forward on legislating housing rights | Droit au logement – Mise à jour

4/11/2019: In Bill C-97 (Budget Implementation Act, 2019) tabled Monday, April 8, Canada took a major step forward to enshrining the right to housing in federal legislation for the first time in its history. The National Housing Strategy Act reflects many of the recommendations made by housing rights advocates. However, more needs to be done to ensure that key accountability mechanisms are consistent with international standards and to protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples.


11/04/2019 :     Dans le projet de loi C-97 (Loi d’exécution du budget de 2019) déposé le lundi 8 avril, le Canada a fait un grand pas vers l’inscription du droit au logement dans les lois fédérales pour la première fois de son histoire. La Loi relative à la Stratégie nationale sur le logement tient compte de bon nombre de recommandations formulées par les défenseurs du droit au logement. Toutefois, il faudra en faire davantage pour assurer la cohérence des mécanismes de reddition de comptes à l’égard des normes internationales et pour protéger les droits des peuples autochtones.

This is a critical moment: legislation for the National Housing Strategy is being drafted right now and with the government's historic promise to recognize the right to housing, we want to ensure we get this right.

Tell your MP you support the legislated right to housing!

We are calling on all parties to support the meaningful, effective legislation of the right to housing, as outlined in our open letter and draft legislation.

Let your MP know this is an issue that matters to you and that you're expecting some follow-up on its progress. We've heard their commitment, now let's get the NHS right(s)!


Nous nous trouvons à un moment historique: le gouvernement est en train d'écrire la législation pour la Stratégie nationale sur le logement, après avoir promis d'élaborer et de mettre en œuvre progressivement une approche du logement au Canada axée sur les droits de la personne.

Nous voulons assurer que cette législation répond à leur promesse.

Envoyez une lettre à votre député avec notre outil facile!

Nous demandons que les députés de chaque partie politique soutiennent la législation significative et effective du droit au logement comme décrit dans notre lettre ouverte et notre ébauche de projet de loi.

Dites a votre député que le droit au logement est un sujet important pour vous et que vous attendez les nouvelles du progrès de cette législation. Nous avons entendu leur promesse, maintenant encourageons la mise en pratique!

After being cited by Parliamentary Secretary, Adam Vaughan, and Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation President, Evan Siddall, for her endorsement of the forthcoming National Housing Strategy (NHS), UN Special Rapporteur on Housing, Leilani Farha, issued an open letter clarifying her position that "it is impossible to have a human rights based housing strategy that does not recognize the primacy of the right to housing as a legal right subject to effective remedies". Her support of the strategy, she asserts, was based on the understanding that the government had committed to recognize the right to housing, and that it would ensure effective remedies and accountability for systemic violations of the right by way of a Housing Advocate, a Housing Council and Community Initiatives.

The letter came after comments by Mr. Vaughan and Mr. Siddall that the NHS need not recognize the right to housing in legislation or provide for effective remedies, suggesting that to do so would not help people access housing at all, but would simply engage them in expensive legal battles. These comments bely either a serious misunderstanding or grave misrepresentation of what the right to housing would mean for the estimated 1.7 million people in housing need and the 25,000 chronically homeless across Canada.

The letter outlines five consensus points adopted by civil society groups and other stakeholders with respect to the development of the NHS, supported by the UN Special Rapporteur:

  1. Explicit recognition in the legislation – and not just in preambular text – of the right to adequate housing as defined in international law and of the obligation of governments to progressively implement the right within a reasonable period of time.
  2. A commitment to address systemic inequality on the basis of race, gender, disability, and other grounds, the impacts of colonization, and the rights of Indigenous communities, including those in urban centres.
  3. Prioritization of those in most urgent housing need and a commitment to eliminate homelessness by 2030 as Canada has agreed to under the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
  4. An accessible process through which systemic issues are subject to public hearings, adjudication and remedies.
  5. Independent monitoring of progress and accountability based on human rights-based goals and timelines.

Ms Farha further notes that these proposals would provide for hearings and remedies for systemic issues affecting the progressive
realization of the right to housing, by way of a Housing Advocate and Housing Council and would not rely on individual claims before courts.

"It is inappropriate, therefore, for the government to continue to state that recognizing the right to housing and ensuring effective remedies in the NHS legislation would require individuals to “prosecute their way into housing” using lawyers and courts."

To read the full text of the letter, please click here.

See also, UN watchdog chides Liberals for watering down rights in housing strategy